Biggest Tiger Pounces Back From Brink

April 16, 2007—After decades of chilling population declines, the Siberian tiger may be treading toward a slightly sunnier future. Hunted down to 40 animals, the Siberian tiger barely survived the 1940s. Since then it has slowly clawed its way back, with help from a Russian hunting ban and the efforts of conservation groups. In 2005 the Wildlife Conservation Society estimated the subspecies at 431 to 529 animals worldwide.

But the world’s largest wild cat—such as this mother and cubs photographed in Russia in the mid-1990s—has now grown in number to about 600, the highest such count in over a hundred years, according to a new Russian census heralded by the international conservation organization WWF.

Bigger gains are unlikely, according to Alexei Vaisman of WWF-Russia, speaking to the Reuters news service. The current Siberian forest habitat simply can’t support many more tigers, given each animal’s need for a roughly 100-mile-wide (260-kilometer-wide) swath of territory and plentiful boar and deer to feed on.

That far-ranging lifestyle is looking more and more difficult, as logging companies increase their footprints in far eastern Russia, and as poachers continue to kill Siberian, or Amur, tigers for use in traditional Chinese medicine.

“There is still demand from China for the bones of the Amur tiger,” Vaisman told Reuters. “An Amur skeleton from Russia will sell for around [U.S.] $5,000 in China.”

—Ted Chamberlain, National Geographic

Posted in In The Field | Leave a comment

Bayer defends genetic contamination as “Act of God”

You might blame the dog for eating your homework, or a traffic jam for being late to work. But if you ever find yourself facing a multimillion-dollar class action lawsuit for contaminating the world’s number one food crop with an unapproved genetically engineered variety, just do what biotech company Bayer does. Blame God!

Yes folks it seems that according to Bayer, God hasn’t been dealing with the big issues lately. Instead of answering millions of prayers, stopping wars or ending famines, God has left all the important things to gather dust in the heavenly inbox whilst ensuring Bayer’s unapproved variety of genetically engineered (GE) rice goes forth and multiplies around the world instead.

According to documents submitted to the court by Bayer, last year’s massive contamination of US rice with an unapproved, experimental variety of rice called LL601 was due to ‘acts of God’ or the rice farmers themselves.

Pushing the blame onto the rice farmers is no surprise as the farmers are the ones suing Bayer for millions of dollars of lost income. The price of US rice plummeted last year, immediately following the discovery of the GE contamination in rice exported to Europe and Japan, where consumer resistance to Bayer’s less-than-divine intervention in their food is strong.

The LL601 rice was originally grown as an experimental field trial all the way back in 1999-2001. The trial ended with no approval for growing the strain commercially.

That should have been the end of LL601 for good. But five years later, testing of US rice imports across Europe and Japan showed the experimental LL601 very much alive and contaminating.

“Bayer is aggressively pursuing commercial approvals for its GE rice globally, including in Europe and Brazil, yet refuses to accept responsibility for the major financial damage its unauthorised GE rice has caused in the US and elsewhere.”

“Indeed, Bayer is blaming hardworking farmers or ‘acts of God’ for these problems when all signs point to Bayer being at fault,” said Adam Levitt, a partner in the law firm of Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman & Herz – one of the law firms leading the prosecution of these cases against Bayer.

Shifting the blame isn’t new for big business trying to avoid responsibility for their mistakes. But God as scapegoat? That’s probably a new low in the GE industry’s pursuit of the almighty dollar.

Source: Greenpeace

Posted in Alarm signals | Tagged | 7 Comments

Global warming and Greenpeace ads

Global warming action by Instituto Akatu. Miniatures of famous monuments were placed inside large aquariums scattered throughout the city, alerting for problems with global warming.

Advertising Agency: Leo Burnett, Brazil
Creative Director: Ruy Lindenberg
Art Director: Paulo Areas
Copywriter: Guilherme Facci
Published: January 2007

“If you and every other household in U.S. replaced just one roll of paper towels with 100% recycled ones, we could save 554,000 trees. Greenpeace”

Advertising School: Miami Ad School, Miami, USA
Copywriter: Jen Nagy
Art Director: Dave Brown
Instructor: Jamie Webb

Source: Ads of the world

Posted in Ads, prints and videos | 2 Comments

Gir lions: Gujarat government fails to relent

The most endangered big cat in the world, the Asiatic lion found only in Gir in Gujarat, now finds itself in an ego tussle between the Centre and the state of Gujarat.

With less than 350 lions, Gir is in a very vulnerable position. On the one hand that is not a viable population of the big cat. There needs to be at least 1500 animals for a population to be viable.

But in Gir, 350 is proving to be too great a number as every ecosystem has only a certain carrying capacity. With all the lions concentrated in just one area, anything from a disease to a natural disaster could spell the end.

And now if all negotiations fail, the only hope of appeal lies with the Prime Minister.

There is no denying that the lions are a major part of Gujarat’s heritage and conservation history, but they belong to the world, not just India or even Gujarat.

They have a right to life and protection and all avenues to save them must be explored. One cannot allow the lions to become a mere memory that exists on India’s Ashoka Pillar.

Swati Thiyagarajan, Asiatic Lions

Posted in Alarm signals | Tagged | Leave a comment

Madagascar- the land of milk and honey

The government of Madagascar has established 15 new conservation areas encompassing a total of 2.65 million acres (about a million hectares) on the East African island famed for its unique wildlife. The additions increase protected territory to more than 9 million acres (3.7 million hectares) on Madagascar, which traditionally has had a poor conservation record.

The protected areas include tropical rain forest, dry deciduous forest, wetlands, limestone caves, and other threatened ecosystems (see a map of Madagascar).

Conservationists say the newly established parks will help protect Madagascar’s wealth of species, including its famous lemurs, from extinction. (Related: “Three New Lemurs Discovered, Add to Madagascar’s Diversity” [June 26, 2006].)

An estimated 80 percent of the island nation’s plants and animals are found nowhere else on Earth.

“Madagascar is just a gold mine of biodiversity,” said Russell Mittermeier, president of Arlington, Virginia-based Conservation International (CI), one of several environmental groups helping to fund the parks.

“That’s what makes the protection of these areas truly important in a global sense.”

Island of Diversity

Madagascar’s unique biodiversity is due to its separation from Africa 150 million years ago and from India 88 million years ago.

The island boasts a huge diversity of habitats, from boggy rain forest in the east to the unique, semi-arid Spiny Forest in the south.

“The natural habitats are like an archipelago of different islands perched on a mini-continent,” said Alison Jolly, a primatologist at the University of Sussex in England, who has studied Madagascar’s lemurs for more than four decades.

“This is a major conservation problem as well as a delight,” she said. “There is limited use saving just one or a few big reserves. Each forest is different from the next, so each is valuable.”

Go here for more
Stefan Lovgren
for National Geographic News

Posted in In The Field | Tagged | 1 Comment

Say Goodbye to the Amur Leopard

A new census estimates that only 25 to 34 wild Amur leopards remain—at least 66 fewer than are needed to ensure survival, experts say.

Also known as the Far Eastern leopard, the Amur has been painted into a deadly corner by habitat-slashing, conservationists said this week.

Weighing in at about 55 to 130 pounds (25 to 59 kilograms), the large cat once flourished along the Korean Peninsula, in the Russian Far East, and in northeastern China. But habitat fragmentation and the hunting of the leopard and its prey have eviscerated wild populations, conservationists say.

The Amur’s long legs and long fur set it apart from other leopards, allowing it to prowl in deep snow and withstand Siberian cold.

The leopard’s snow tracks were the basis of the census, which covered some 1,930 square miles (5,000 square kilometers) of Amur territory near Vladivostok (Russia map).

The international conservation organization WWF, the Russian Academy of Science, and the Wildlife Conservation Society announced the results yesterday at Russia’s Ministry of Natural Resources in Moscow. (National Geographic)

Of the eight subspecies the Far Eastern, or Amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis) shows the strongest and most divergence in coat pattern. The coat is typically pale-cream (especially in winter) and exhibits widely spaced rosettes with thick, unbroken rings and darkened centres. The length of the coat varies between 2.5cm in summer and 7.5cm in winter.

Posted in Alarm signals | Tagged | 2 Comments